In Spanish, the imperative mood is used to give commands, orders, or instructions. It's used to directly address someone and tell them what to do or not to do. The imperative mood is conjugated differently depending on whether the command is directed to one person (singular) or to multiple people (plural), and whether it's affirmative or negative.
Theory:
Affirmative Commands (Informal Singular):
For regular -AR verbs, remove the final -AR and add -a.
For regular -ER and -IR verbs, remove the final -ER or -IR and add -e.
Examples:
Hablar (to speak): ¡Habla! (Speak)
Comer (to eat): ¡Come! (Eat)
Vivir (to live): ¡Vive! (Live)
Affirmative Commands (Informal Plural):
For regular -AR verbs, remove the final -AR and add -en.
For regular -ER and -IR verbs, remove the final -ER or -IR and add -an.
Examples:
Hablar (to speak): ¡Hablen! (Speak)
Comer (to eat): ¡Coman! (Eat)
Vivir (to live): ¡Vivan! (Live)
Negative Commands (Informal Singular and Plural):
To form negative commands, use the word "no" before the verb in the yo form of the present tense.
For regular -AR verbs, remove the final -AR and add -es.
For regular -ER and -IR verbs, remove the final -ER or -IR and add -as.
Examples:
Hablar (to speak): ¡No hables! (Don't speak)
Comer (to eat): ¡No comas! (Don't eat)
Vivir (to live): ¡No vivas! (Don't live)
Practice:
Haz la siguiente practica en Wordwall. https://wordwall.net/resource/68465951
Irregular "Tú" Commands
Ser (to be): sé (be)
Ir (to go): ve (go)
Decir (to say): di (say)
Hacer (to do/make): haz (do/make)
Poner (to put): pon (put)
Salir (to leave/go out): sal (leave/go out)
Venir (to come): ven (come)
Tener (to have): ten (have)
Haz la siguiente practica en Wordwall. https://wordwall.net/resource/68468632
Remember that the use of accents in Spanish is important, especially in the imperative mood, as they can change the meaning of the word.
Watch the v ideo and learn more about "Tú" Commands.
Lee y actua los comandos en parejas o grupos.
Lean y actuen los comandos en parejas o grupos.
1.Escucha la lección. (Listen to the lesson.)
2.Toma apuntes. (Take notes.)
3.Levanta la mano. (Raise your hand.)
4.Lee el libro. (Read the book.)
5.Escribe en el cuaderno. (Write in the notebook.)
6.Responde la pregunta. (Answer the question.)
7.Haz la tarea. (Do the homework.)
8.Presta atención. (Pay attention.)
9.Siéntate en tu silla. (Sit in your chair.)
10.Entrega el trabajo. (Turn in the assignment.)
11.Estudia para el examen. (Study for the test.)
12.Habla en español. (Speak in Spanish.)
13.Trabaja en equipo. (Work in teams.)
14.Usa la calculadora. (Use the calculator.)
15.Guarda tus cosas. (Put away your things.)
16.Camina en fila. (Walk in line.)
17.No hables durante la prueba. (Don't talk during the test.)
18.Respeta a tus compañeros. (Respect your classmates.)
19.Comparte tus materiales. (Share your materials.)
20.Sigue las instrucciones. (Follow the instructions.)
¿Eres un angel o un demonio? You decide!
¿Eres un ANGEL o un DEMONIO?
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1pIbA0kifUYv1SEBaKwP08rsChQwsBuCF8EvJvitzN_s/edit?usp=sharing